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Authors — Luca Cioci, Charlie Flitton, Wara Pornkulwat and Victoria K. Warren

LED Walls: Working with the LED Volume for Cinematographers

Origin of Image-Based Lighting The LED Volume is derived from the concept of Image-Based Lighting (IBL) invented by Paul Debevec in 1998, which refers to mapping an HDR image onto a photosphere enveloped around a subject to serve as primary light source in CGI. The Light Stage 3 (2002) was the first physical set to use an array of RGB LED lights surrounding an actor to create an omnidirectional source. Although its 156 LED bulbs did not have enough density for close-ups or reflective elements, Light Stage 3 laid the foundation for how an LED stage could become an omnidirectional […]
by Luca Cioci, Charlie Flitton, Wara Pornkulwat and Victoria K. Warren on Jul 21, 2025

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